“My cousin
made that one!” “My grandmother wove these
two!” the local weaving ladies exclaim when they stop by
the Two Grey Hills Weaving Museum at the Toadlena Trading
Post. They’ve come to see our current exhibition, Generations.
The show features the weavings
of local Navajo families from the Toadlena/Two Grey Hills
region at the turn of the millennium. It includes at least one
rug from each significant weaving family with each weaver's
genealogy documented and displayed along with her rug.
The work of 300 individual
weavers is represented, and one can actually see the work of a
great grandmother, her daughter and her daughter's daughters
together for the first time.
It
started with the rugs.
Trader Mark Winter started collecting Navajo rugs around 1985
and became familiar with the Two Grey Hills textiles from
Toadlena. He couldn't understand why other Navajo rugs and
blankets of much lesser quality were selling for many
thousands of dollars more. Surely, the use of natural fibers
and colors as well as technical excellence of the Two Grey
Hills textiles would eventually make them the best Navajo rugs
of the 20th century. Collecting the rugs became Mark’s passion—yet he was puzzled that the weavers were mostly anonymous,
especially when many of them were still alive. The rugs needed
the names of the women behind them, so Mark decided to find
out more.
Meeting
the weavers was the key.
A journey to the reservation brought Mark to the weaving
grandmothers, daughters and granddaughters of Toadlena/Two
Grey Hills. Informal chats often became pertinent information
gatherings about the rugs and the weavers. When Mark showed
weaving grandmother Clara Sherman an old Two Grey Hills rug he
had purchased years before, she claimed it was hers and took
Mark to her hogan and a trunk full of old photos. One was
Clara with the sensational rug, many years earlier.
Toadlena
beckons.
Mark became enamored when saw the Toadlena Trading Post. Run
down and decrepit, the post had closed in 1996 although it had
been operated by a succession of traders for more than 100
years. It would be a great place to exhibit his collection,
sell the rugs and learn more about the weavers, he thought. He
negotiated a lease with the local Navajo Tribal Council, then
renovated the post to its original character and opened for
business.
More and more frequently, the
weaving ladies would stop by to view his rug collection and
help him identify who made which piece. They also brought in
their own weavings for him to purchase. Mark encouraged the
women to weave larger, better, tighter and more intricately,
so that he could ask for higher prices and pay them more.
A
weaving museum is born.
The first exhibit at the weaving museum opened in
September 1997 and traced the evolution of Two Grey Hills
design by showing examples woven during the decades between
1910 and 1980.
A second show opened in 1998 and featured rugs and tapestries by local weavers, including
the late Daisy Tougelchee and Bessie Manygoats and their families.
Daisy Tougelchee was born
around 1909 or 1911 and is considered the greatest 20th
century Navajo weaver, winning the Gallup Ceremonial for 25
years. According to Mark, she had the ability to spin the wool
finer than anyone ever has and she could weave well over 100
wefts per inch on her tapestries.
Bessie Manygoats had become
well known to collectors by the 1930s for her technical
excellence and elaborate design schemes.
Mark believes the best thing
about the Two Grey Hills Weaving Museum is that he has
“brought the Two Grey Hills collection home.” We
think you’ll agree.